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The Link Between Gum Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis | Dentist in Columbia, SC

July 1, 2023

Recent studies have linked periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease, and rheumatoid  arthritis (RA). Both are inflammatory conditions that prompt the immune system to attack the body. Our  team can teach you more about this connection and how you can protect your oral health if you have  been diagnosed with RA.  

Rheumatoid arthritis is a painful swelling of joints. Periodontal disease can cause swollen gums, infection  and tooth loss. Both are the result of inflammation, which is the body’s natural means of destroying  harmful bacteria and viruses.  

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissue that holds your teeth in their place. It is typically caused  by poor oral health habits that permit a sticky film called plaque to build up and harden on teeth (known  as calculus, or tartar). If this is not removed, infection sets in, ultimately resulting in loose and missing  teeth. In this case, the body’s inflammatory response is warranted. 

In RA, the body mistakenly activates the immune system against the body’s own joints. This is known as  an autoimmune response. The link between arthritis and gum disease suggests that poor oral health may  actually prompt the immune system to attack the joints. The scientific journal PLoS Pathogens reports  that porphyromonas gingivalis, a bacterium that causes periodontal disease, can cause RA and make it  more severe.  

While scientists continue to study the links between autoimmune conditions and periodontal disease, they  also report positive findings: When RA patients successfully treat gum disease, joint swelling and pain  diminish.  

If you are among the 1.3 million Americans diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to keep up  with your at-home oral care. This includes twice-daily brushing and daily flossing. The conundrum you  may face is that arthritis can make accurate brushing and flossing difficult, and this compounds the  problem.  

● Talk to our dentist or an occupational therapist about using a toothbrush with a special handle  ● Experiment with different kinds of floss until you find one that is easy to use  ● Toothpaste that comes in a pump instead of a tube can be easier for arthritic hands to manage 

If you have concerns about your gums and rheumatoid arthritis, our team is happy to help you better  manage your oral health. Schedule your next appointment today. 

Diamond Dental Studio of Forest Acres Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

What’s Behind Natural Teeth Whitening Fads? | Columbia SC Cosmetic Dentist

June 15, 2023

It seems like there is a new headline nearly every week featuring someone who swears their teeth are  whiter and brighter due to their natural home remedy for stain removal. These articles and blog posts  claim that whitening can be cheap, easy, natural and, in some cases, unpleasant.  

It can be tempting to consider trying for brighter, whiter teeth without advice from a dentist; however,  before you pin your hopes on one of these “natural whitening” methods, look at the truth behind some of  the most recent teeth whitening fads. 

Fad 1: Activated charcoal 

Activated charcoal in toothpaste may help remove surface stains on your teeth, but it is more abrasive  than regular toothpaste and offers no tooth decay protection. A British Dental Journal study shows long term use can abrade the enamel on your teeth and cause creator sensitivity.  

Fad 2: Fruits 

Some celebrities have jumped on the fruit-paste bandwagon, prompting people to rub strawberries on  their teeth to make them whiter. Others use pineapple, citrus peels and even swish with apple cider  vinegar.  

However, science does not back up these claims. One recent study found that brushing with a mixture of  baking soda (a known whitener) and strawberries did not whiten teeth. Even worse, the citric acids found  in all these fruits and vinegars can actually be harmful to the enamel on your teeth. 

Fad 2: Hydrogen Peroxide 

Many types of in-office and home teeth whitening contain hydrogen peroxide, it is a special formulation  made just for teeth whitening. Simply swishing from a bottle of hydrogen peroxide will not whiten your  teeth, but it may irritate your gums and mouth. It can also be dangerous if it is accidentally swallowed. 

Fad 3: Oil Pulling 

Oil pulling rose to fame during the coconut oil craze in the mid-2000s, but it is an ancient folk remedy. It  involves swishing a tablespoon of edible oil, such as coconut, sunflower, or olive, in the mouth and  drawing it between teeth for up to 20 minutes a day. The thought is that oil molecules will stick to the oil in  membranes of mouth bacteria. Evidence that this works is purely anecdotal. There is no scientific proof  that oil pulling whitens teeth, but experts do not see harm in the practice.  

If you want safe, sure methods of achieving whiter, brighter teeth, our Columbia SC Cosmetic dentist can offer you  recommendations best suited for your needs. For more information about teeth whitening, contact Diamond Dental Studio of Forest Acres Columbia.

Diamond Dental Studio of Forest Acres Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

How Do You Know When You Have Gum Disease? | Columbia SC Cosmetic Dentist

June 1, 2023

You may have periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, and not know it until it has  progressed to its advanced stage. Prompt treatment is essential because the condition can only be  reversed in its early stages. Still, because it shows few, if any, symptoms until it has progressed, many  people wait too long to seek treatment.  

Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. It develops when the bacteria found in  plaque buildup between the teeth and gums. As the bacteria grow, the gums can become inflamed and  pull away from the teeth. When periodontal disease is not treated promptly, it gets worse, leading to  increased gum recession, infection, and bone loss.  

The Stages of Periodontal Disease 

Gum disease is broken down into four stages: gingivitis, slight periodontal disease, moderate periodontal  disease, and advanced periodontal disease. The longer it progresses, the more difficult it is to treat.  

Gum disease also impacts overall health. Research has found links between periodontal disease and  diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious inflammatory conditions. Researchers are not sure  whether gum disease contributes to other health problems or vice versa, but many studies have shown  conclusive evidence that oral and bodily inflammation are related.  

How to Prevent Gum Disease 

To help prevent periodontal infection, it is essential to practice excellent oral hygiene. This includes  brushing twice a day for two minutes each, flossing, swishing with mouthwash, and scheduling regular  dental examinations.  

While periodontal disease is common, it is tied to certain risk factors: age, genetics, stress, tobacco use,  medications, obesity, teeth grinding (bruxism), and certain inflammatory diseases. 

While symptoms may not appear until later stages of the disease, it is important to watch for the warning  signs of gum disease. Some of these include: 

● Red, swollen, or tender gums 

● Bleeding gums from brushing, flossing, or eating hard foods 

● Loose or separating teeth 

● Pus between gums or teeth 

● Mouth pain or sores 

● Chronic bad breath 

● Gums receding or pulling away from teeth

● Changes in your bite or the fit of dentures 

Periodontal disease may start silently, but it can lead to great damage if it is left untreated. Once it has  progressed, it can be treated but not fully cured. The best way to guard against it and protect your health  is to visit your Columbia SC dentist for a periodontal screening. For more information about gum disease and to  schedule your screening, contact Diamond Dental Studio of Forest Acres Columbia today.

Diamond Dental Studio of Forest Acres Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

The History of Dentistry and What’s Ahead | Columbia SC Dentist

May 15, 2023

What did ancient civilizations think about oral health? How did they treat dental problems? Read on and  see how very far dentistry has come in terms of knowledge, safety and comfort. You will be glad you live  in the present day.  

Dentistry in Ancient Times 

Dentistry in its crudest form predates written language. Archaeologists have seen evidence of teeth being  cleaned, scraped and even drilled and filled as far as 9,000 years ago. Tooth decay was somewhat rare  before agricultural societies introduced sugar and grains (carbohydrates) into the diet.  

The ancient Sumerians, who lived 5,000 B.C.E. in what is now southern Iraq, blamed tooth decay on  “tooth worms.” They thought some type of worm bore holes in teeth. The Chinese used acupuncture to  treat pain associated with tooth decay as early as 2700 B.C.E., while Egyptians had actual doctors for  teeth and practiced a type of orthodontics using animal intestine tension wires.  

In 500 B.C.E., Greek philosophers Hippocrates and Aristotle wrote of treating teeth and oral diseases by  using sterilization procedures and red-hot wires. They also spoke of using these red-hot wires to stabilize  jaw fractures and bind loose teeth.  

Treating Teeth in the 1600s-1700s 

According to the Academy of General Dentistry, the 1600s and 1700s were a time of great dental  innovation. In 1695, Charles Allen published the first English language dental textbook entitled The  Operator of Teeth. In the book, he advises using a homemade toothpaste from powdered coal, rose water, and “dragon’s blood” to keep teeth clean and white. Allen also suggests using dog teeth for  transplants. He also references wisdom teeth. 

In the 1700s, Frenchman Pierre Fauchard became a subject matter expert with his book, The Surgeon  Dentist. For the first time, it described dentistry as a separate, modern profession. Some notable  highlights in the book include sugar being a cause of tooth decay, orthodontics used to straighten teeth,  and the concept of a dentist’s chair light.  

1800s – the Progressive Age of Dentistry 

The 19th century saw many inventions and discovered that advanced dental science closer to the modern  era. In 1816, Auguste Taveau of France developed the first amalgam dental fillings made from silver  coins and mercury. In 1840s America, Horace Wells showed how nitrous oxide could sedate patients  while William T.G. Morton developed the use of ether as an anesthesia. 

Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris boosted modern dentistry by opening the first dental school, inventing  the modern doctor of dental surgery degree and starting the first dental society. By the end of the 1800’s,  porcelain inlays, the first mechanized dental drill, and the toothpaste tube had all been invented.  

Dental Advancements of the 20th Century

The scientific development of the 1900s gave rise to some amazing advancements in the dental industry.  The invention of electricity led to electric drills. In 1907, precision case fillings made by a “lost wax”  casting machine was invented to fill caries, and the anesthetic Novocaine was introduced into US dental  offices. 

In 1955, Michael Buonocore described a method of tooth bonding to repair cracked tooth enamel. Years  later, the first fully reclining dental chair was introduced to put patients and dentists at ease. In 1997,  “invisible” braces were introduced, along with the first at-home tooth bleaching system.  

What Will the Future of Dentistry Hold? 

Gene therapy, including a technology called CRISPR, may one day make it possible to switch off the  function of bacteria that are responsible for tooth decay. Researchers at Harvard are studying stem cell laden fillings that could regrow tooth dentin. Only time will tell what the future of dentistry will bring, but  our Columbia SC dentist is dedicated to seeking the most effective modern technologies as they arise.  

Schedule your visit to Diamond Dental Studio and experience what modern dentistry can do for you.

Diamond Dental Studio of Forest Acres Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

5 Things People Don’t Understand About Dental Health | Columbia SC Dentist

May 1, 2023

Do you have misconceptions about oral health? Many people do. Knowing the facts can help improve  your dental hygiene for life, leading to a healthier and more beautiful smile. Here are five things people  don’t understand about dental health. See if your eyes are opened.  

Misconception #1 – Whiter teeth are healthier teeth 

Healthy teeth come in a wide range of natural shades. Whiter teeth cannot show if there is an infection or  decay between the teeth. Although pure white teeth do not equate to healthier teeth, they should still be  naturally on the whiter side. Proper brushing, more regular cleanings, and cosmetic dentistry (such as  tooth whitening and veneers) are possible solutions you can explore with our dentist.  

Misconception #2 – Children are more prone to tooth decay 

Tooth decay (cavities, or caries, in dental parlance) can develop at any age. People assume children are  more prone to decay because of poor brushing and flossing habits. While that may be true, caries form in  all people the same way: when bacteria cause a loss or weakening in tooth enamel and eventually decay  forms a hole in the tooth.  

Misconception #3 – My teeth are fine if they don’t hurt 

Tooth decay typically doesn’t cause pain until it becomes very severe. Once it gets to a critical stage, the  amount of decay could lead to more invasive and costly treatments. Some of the most dangerous mouth  disorders, such as oral cancer and gum disease, typically don’t cause pain at all. That is why it is  important to keep up with scheduled dental appointments. Our dentist can diagnose problems even at the  earliest stages when there is no discomfort. 

Misconception #4 – Tooth decay is only caused by sweets 

Do you love sugary food and drinks? So do the bacteria that live in your mouth! They consume it and  produce acid. This acid works to dissolve tooth enamel, which can result in decay. However, it’s important  to know that this is not only true of sugar; it applies to anything containing starch or carbohydrates. Food  such as crackers, bread, potato chips, fruit, peanut butter and pasta have the same effect on your teeth.  The solution: Brush and floss after meals and snacks, or rinse well with water if you can’t brush. 

Misconception #5 – If my gums bleed, I should stop flossing 

Bleeding gums are often the first sign of gum disease. This happens when bacterial infections inflame  your gums due to inefficient cleaning. With regular brushing and flossing, gums will be much healthier and  should rarely bleed. However, gum inflammation can occur despite best oral hygiene habits. In such  cases, you should see improvement if you rinse with warm salt water and continue to brush and floss. 

Excellent oral health promotes overall good health and is definitely not a misconception. It is important to  practice good oral hygiene habits. If you have any questions regarding your dental health, please contact Diamond Dental Studio and make an appointment with our Columbia dentist today. 

Diamond Dental Studio of Forest Acres Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

How to Prevent Dry Socket | Best Dentist Colombia

April 15, 2023

Dry socket is a temporary but painful complication of tooth extraction. It not only causes intense pain; it stalls the  healing process. Fortunately, it is rare, temporary, and usually preventable. Here are the causes of dry socket as  well as tips to prevent this condition after oral surgery and ensure a quick and comfortable recovery. 

What is a Dry Socket? 

When a tooth is extracted, a blood clot forms in the space left behind. This clot helps to block the underlying bone,  gum tissue, and nerves from bacterial infection or food debris. The clot is meant to stay in place while the  extraction site heals. In a few cases the clot may not form correctly or it becomes dislodged. This leaves the wound  exposed, a condition called alveolar osteitis, or dry socket. 

The most common sign of dry socket is a deep, throbbing pain from within the extraction area. Sometimes the  trapped food or infection creates an unpleasant odor, causing bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth. If this  happens, call our office right away. 

What Causes Dry Socket?  

Developing dry socket is rare, but certain factors can put you at increased risk. Poor oral hygiene, sucking motions,  oral contraceptives, and gum infection around the extraction site are all risk factors. One of the top culprits is  smoking. Studies show that 12 percent of people who smoke after a tooth extraction will develop this condition,  compared with only 4 percent of nonsmokers.  

Why? The inhaling action can break the blood clot loose. It is also believed that the chemicals in tobacco products  can delay healing. To prevent dry socket, avoid smoking a few weeks before and after the procedure. Our dentist  can help advise you on smoking cessation steps.  

Other causes of dry socket include drinking with straws, and brushing or rinsing the extraction area vigorously  during the healing process. Follow your post-treatment instructions and contact our office if you have questions. 

Treatment of Dry Socket 

If you develop a dry socket, we can offer quick, effective treatment. Our team will flush the extraction site to  remove any debris and pack it with gauze or other dressing. We may prescribe medication to help reduce  discomfort. It is important to attend follow-up appointments to ensure your timely recovery. 

Remember that dry socket is rare, temporary, and treatable. Our experienced dental team will guide you  throughout your recovery. For more information on post-extraction care, contact our office.

Diamond Dental Studio of Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

How to Prevent Stained Teeth | Columbia Dentist

April 1, 2023

A bright smile means white teeth, but it is easy to stain the enamel. Prevention is the key. Here are the best ways  to avoid stained teeth.  

The most common causes of stained teeth are consuming certain foods and drinks as well as tobacco products.  Some types of stains are easier to remove than others.  

When considering foods that can stain teeth, be sure to look out for those with dark pigments. Some foods or  beverages cause stains because they contain an abundance of molecules known as chromogens. These  chromogens latch on to porous dental enamel and cause discoloration.  

Another thing to look out for is foods or beverages that are very acidic. Acidic foods and beverages can cause  staining by eroding the dental enamel. This temporarily softens teeth and makes it easier for chromogens to latch  on. 

How can you determine whether something will stain your teeth? Here’s a rule of thumb: If it stains a white  tablecloth or light-colored carpet, it is likely to discolor tooth enamel. Common culprits include red wine, tea,  coffee, cola, berries, sauces such as soy sauce, curry or tomato sauce, and sweets. Many of these foods and  beverages are good for you, so there is no need to avoid them. Instead, be sure to swish with water after  consuming, and brush and floss your teeth twice daily. Talk to our dentist about the benefits of an electric  toothbrush, which help many people clean more thoroughly. 

Another culprit that contributes to stained teeth is smoking or chewing tobacco. This type of stain is more difficult  to remove, as tar and nicotine are not easily rinsed away. Again, regular tooth brushing and flossing will help  prevent stained teeth – as will quitting tobacco, of course. 

Daily oral hygiene is a good foundation for preventing stained tooth enamel, but there are other ways to achieve a  pearly white smile. There are at-home and in-office tooth whitening systems as well as permanent options such as  veneers for teeth that are permanently stained. Talk to our dentist about the many ways you can achieve a brighter smile.

Diamond Dental Studio of Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

What to Do in Case of Dental Emergency | 29204 Dentist

March 15, 2023

Accidents always happen. Be sure to know what to do when one arises – it can be the difference of  saving a tooth or losing one.  

A dental emergency is an injury to your teeth or gums that can be potentially serious. Ignoring one  can increase the risk of permanent damage. For all dental emergencies, it is important to contact  our office as soon as the injury occurs. Provide detailed information about the injury to your  mouth. We will be able to give you instructions on how to care for your mouth in the time before  coming to our office. In some instances, we may recommend emergency care. 

Here are some common dental injuries and how to care for them. 

Knocked-out tooth 

Rinse the tooth with water if it’s dirty and try not to remove any attached tissue fragments. Keep  the tooth moist at all times by carefully putting the tooth back in place without forcing it back into  the socket. If this is not possible, place the tooth in a small container of milk or in a cup of water that  contains a pinch of salt. Contact our dental office as quickly as possible. 

Chipped or cracked tooth 

Save any pieces if possible. Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the injured area as well as  remove any small tooth fragments. Apply cold compresses to your mouth to keep down the  swelling and relieve pain.  

Objects caught between teeth 

Carefully try to remove the object using floss. If you cannot get the object out, see your dentist. It is  important to never use a pin or sharp instrument to remove the object since you may cause injury  to your gums or the surfaces of your teeth. 

Soft-tissue injuries 

Injuries to your tongue, cheeks, gums and lips can result in bleeding. To control the bleeding, rinse  your mouth with mild salt water. Apply a moistened piece of gauze or tea bag to the bleeding site  for about 15 minutes. You may also use a cold compress to relieve pain. If the bleeding doesn’t stop,  contact our dental office. 

You can also take simple precautions to avoid dental emergencies:  

● When participating in sports, always wear a mouth guard 

● Avoid chewing ice, popcorn kernels and hard candy 

● Never use your teeth to cut things – use scissors 

If you encounter a dental emergency, always contact our dental office as soon as possible.  We can provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to care for your mouth or may ask you  to come into the office. If you have any additional dental emergency questions, be sure to contact us.

Diamond Dental Studio of Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

The Optimal Oral Health Routine | Columbia SC Dentist

March 1, 2023

If it has been more than 6 months since your last dental visit, it may not be possible to regain  optimal oral health care without the assistance of professional care. While creating your oral  health plan, make sure to start by scheduling an examination and professional thorough  cleaning with our team. Once you’ve received professional care, it’s imperative to adopt an at home care plan to maintain your oral health between appointments.  

How often should you receive professional care?  

Your professional oral health care plan will vary based on your individual needs. For patients  with mild to severe periodontal disease, a program involving 4 visits per year may be necessary  to keep the disease from progressing. For others with a smile less susceptible to periodontal  disease and tooth decay, 2 visits per year may suffice. Regardless of your individual needs,  once set, do your best to keep to your regular schedule. This will prevent harmful bacteria from  causing damage to your beautiful smile and affecting your overall health. 

Many don’t realize the regular dental appointments alone do not ensure optimal oral health. In  fact, according to the research conducted by the American Dental Association, brushing should  occur twice per day for 2 full minutes with a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Interdental  cleaning should occur daily and can be done with floss or alternative methods, such as with the  use of a Waterpik.  

Decay can occur in a few months or less of oral hygiene neglect. Decay can also occur due to  an acidic oral environment, underlying health conditions or as a result of a poor dietary habit.  

Oral Health and Overall Health 

Your oral health is directly related to your overall health. The bacteria and infection found in your  mouth can travel through your bloodstream to important organs. It’s imperative to care for your  smile, just as you would your heart, lungs or brain.  

Whether it has been only a few months or several years since you’ve last received professional oral health care, we welcome you at our practice. You’ll receive compassionate care, free of judgement. It’s our goal to help you achieve a smile that you’re happy to display.

Diamond Dental Studio of Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

What is a Cosmetic Dentist?  | Diamond Dental Studio Columbia SC

February 15, 2023
29204_cosmetic_dentist_near_Columbia

Despite popular belief, there is no official dental specialty for cosmetic dentistry. There are, however, countless courses, training programs and advanced training which can allow a general dentist to master the art of dentistry. When considering cosmetic dentistry, start with a consultation.  

What to Expect During Your Cosmetic Consultation 

Just as you wouldn’t paint a house that has yet to be built, you wouldn’t want to address the aesthetics of your smile, prior to ensuring the foundation is healthy and functional. For this reason, you may learn that you have a need for restorative or orthodontic care before receiving the cosmetic plan. This can be disappointing for some patients, however, most agree that having a strong and healthy smile is even more important than its appearance.  

During your cosmetic consultation, you’ll have the opportunity to explain to our team how you’d like your smile to appear. With modern technology and procedures, our team can address and solve a variety of concerns, including:  

  • Diastema (gaps between teeth) 
  • Whitening a dull smile 
  • Repairing chipped or cracked teeth 
  • Building up worn teeth 
  • Reshaping 
  • Crown lengthening (to correct a “gummy” smile)  
  • Misaligned or crooked teeth 

The services recommended during your consultation may include one or more of the following:  

  • Porcelain veneers 
  • Teeth whitening 
  • Inlays and onlays 
  • Dental Implants 
  • Dentures 
  • Tooth-colored fillings 
  • Orthodontics 

During your appointment, you’ll not only express what you envision for your smile, but our team will provide you with a detailed plan for how to achieve your goals. From there, you’ll be able to plan the appointments, financing and more. Often a few small changes can drastically improve the appearance of a smile. It’s very possible that in 1-2 short visits, you can be smiling with confidence.  

If you’ve considered cosmetic dentistry, but aren’t sure where to start, contact us. Our team of professionals will provide you with an individual plan.  

Diamond Dental Studio of Columbia
Phone: (803) 738-1114
3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

We Are Here For You

Dr. Julia K. Mikell
Solo Practitioner

3261 Harrison Rd.
Columbia, SC 29204

(We are easy to find in Forest Acres at the corner of Harrison Rd. and Budon Ct., near the Zesto’s on Forest Drive.)

(803) 738-1114

Providing Dental Care
For Many Communities Including:

Forest Acres, Fort Jackson, Arcadia Lakes, Lake Katherine, Heathwood, Shandon, Rosewood, Downtown Columbia, Earlewood, Cottontown and the University of South Carolina

Hours:

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday: 8:30 AM - 5 PM
Friday: Closed


  • South Carolina State Dental
  • America Dental Association
  • America Dental Association

Dentist in Columbia, SC

See What Our Patients are Saying About Us

Dentist in Columbia, SC

“My husband and I had our 1st appointment with Dr. Mikell today and we left there feeling like we absolutely made the right choice! She and her staff were professional, kind, competent, and very respectful to us. We feel like this was a fabulous start to a long and happy relationship!”

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